基于VO2(B)纳米带的超快响应柔性呼吸传感器研究

Study on ultrafast response flexible breath sensor based on VO2(B) nanobelts

  • 摘要: 柔性呼吸监测技术在慢性阻塞性肺疾病和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停等疾病的早期诊断中展现出重要的临床应用潜力。本文提出了一种基于B相二氧化钒纳米带(VO2(B) NBs)的高灵敏度、超快响应的柔性呼吸传感器。通过水热法合成的VO2(B) NBs是一种具有较大比表面积的活性半导体材料,对潮湿空气表现出较高的敏感性,并能在室温下检测相对湿度(relative humidity, RH)在26%至93%范围内的变化。通过将VO2(B) NBs与顶层金叉指电极及底层柔性聚酰亚胺(polyimide, PI)基底结合,成功制备了一种基于VO2(B) NBs的柔性呼吸传感器。该传感器在呼气和吸气过程中表现出显著的电阻变化,其响应时间为0.32 s,恢复时间为0.41 s。循环实验结果表明,该传感器在跟踪不同呼吸频率的人体呼吸时具有优异的一致性和可重复性,表明其适用于长期监测。优异的传感性能与超快的响应速度表明,该VO2(B) NBs呼吸传感器在预防睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的呼吸监测方面具有可行性。

     

    Abstract: Flexible respiratory monitoring technology has shown considerable clinical potential for the early diagnosis of diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnea. In this study, a highly sensitive and ultrafast response flexible breath sensor based on B-phase vanadium dioxide nanobelts (VO2(B) NBs) is proposed. The VO2(B) NBs, synthesized via the hydrothermal method, are active semiconductor materials with a large specific surface area. These nanobelts exhibit high sensitivity to humidified air and can detect relative humidity (RH) ranging from 26% to 93% at room temperature. By integrating VO2(B) NBs with a top-layer Au interdigitated electrode and a bottom-layer flexible PI substrate, a flexible breath sensor was developed. This sensor demonstrated significant resistance variation, with a response time of 0.32 s and a recovery time of 0.41 s during exhalation and inhalation. Cyclic experimental results confirm that the sensor exhibits excellent consistency and repeatability in tracking human breath across various breathing rates, suggesting its suitability for long-term monitoring. The superior sensing performance and rapid response time indicate that the VO2(B) NBs-based breath sensor is a viable solution for monitoring respiration to prevent sleep apnea syndrome.

     

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