边缘倒角工艺对方形碲镉汞芯片在匀胶工艺中的胶边抑制研究

Study on edge-bead suppression by edge chamfering of square HgCdTe chips in spin coating

  • 摘要: 针对方形碲镉汞芯片在光刻匀胶过程中存在的边缘胶边效应,研究芯片边缘倒角结构对胶边堆积的抑制作用。采用AZ6130光刻胶,在目标膜厚3 μm的工艺条件下,对未倒角芯片进行重复性匀胶实验,并利用台阶仪表征芯片中心及边缘区域的光刻胶膜厚。结果表明,未倒角芯片中心区域平均膜厚为2.82~3.08 μm,片内非均匀性均小于5%,芯片边缘平均胶边宽度和高度分别为299 μm和6.63 μm。在倒角幅宽为500 μm的条件下,分别开展5°、10°、20°和40°倒角实验。随着倒角角度减小,胶边堆积程度逐渐降低;20°和40°倒角芯片的胶边宽度分别为121 μm和250 μm,胶边高度分别为2.30 μm和4.11 μm;5°和10°倒角芯片的胶边堆积现象得到明显抑制。研究结果表明,在本文实验条件下,将芯片边缘倒角角度控制在10°及以下,可有效抑制方形碲镉汞芯片匀胶过程中的胶边效应。

     

    Abstract: The effect of edge chamfering on suppressing edge-bead accumulation during photoresist spin coating of square HgCdTe chips was investigated. AZ6130 photoresist was spin-coated to a target thickness of 3 μm, and the film thickness in the central and edge regions was characterized using a profilometer. For unchamfered chips, the average central film thickness ranged from 2.82 to 3.08 μm, with an intra-chip nonuniformity below 5%, whereas the average edge-bead width and height reached 299 μm and 6.63 μm, respectively. With a fixed chamfer width of 500 μm, chamfer angles of 5°, 10°, 20°, and 40° were evaluated. Edge-bead accumulation decreased as the chamfer angle decreased. At 20° and 40°, the edge-bead widths were 121 μm and 250 μm, and the corresponding heights were 2.30 μm and 4.11 μm. No obvious edge-bead accumulation was observed at 5° and 10°. Under the present experimental conditions, an edge chamfer angle of 10° or less effectively suppresses the edge-bead effect on square HgCdTe chips during spin coating.

     

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